What Does Fentanyl Do To Your Brain?

Understanding Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that is similar to morphine but is 50 to 100 times more potent. It is typically used to treat severe pain, such as that experienced by cancer patients or individuals undergoing surgery. When fentanyl binds to these receptors, it blocks the transmission of pain signals and produces feelings of euphoria and relaxation. However, fentanyl has become common amongst opiate addicts due to its strength and availability. This dangerous drug has become a significant contributor to the opioid crisis, driving a surge in overdose deaths worldwide.

How Does Fentanyl Affect The Brain?

Fentanyl also affects the brain's reward system, which is responsible for reinforcing behaviors that are pleasurable. When someone uses fentanyl, it floods the brain with dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is associated with pleasure and reward. This flood of dopamine is what produces the feelings of euphoria and relaxation that are associated with fentanyl use.

Over time, repeated use of fentanyl can lead to changes in the brain's chemistry. The brain becomes less sensitive to the effects of fentanyl, which means that the person needs to take more of the drug to achieve the same effects. This can lead to a cycle of increasing tolerance and escalating use, which can quickly spiral out of control.

Long-term use of fentanyl can also lead to changes in the brain's structure and function. Chronic use of fentanyl can lead to changes in the brain's reward system, which can make it more difficult for the person to experience pleasure from activities that they once enjoyed. This can lead to a range of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety.

In addition to affecting the brain's reward system, fentanyl can also affect the brain's ability to regulate emotions and make decisions. Chronic use of fentanyl can lead to changes in the brain's prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for regulating emotions and making decisions. This can lead to impulsive behavior, poor judgment, and difficulty controlling emotions.

Will The Brain Heal Over Time From Fentanyl Abuse?

Yes, the brain can heal over time after fentanyl addiction, but the process can be slow and may require ongoing treatment and support. Chronic use of fentanyl can lead to changes in the brain's structure and function, but with the right treatment and support, these changes can be reversed.

One of the key factors in the brain's ability to heal is neuroplasticity, which is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This process can be stimulated through various forms of therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, which can help individuals develop healthier thought patterns and coping skills.

Get Help Today

If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism or addiction, seeking help is the first crucial step toward recovery. We know that taking that initial step can be scary and confusing, and you may not know where to start. At The Archway Foundation Recovery Center, our team of experts are here to help you or your loved one navigate the initial steps of recovery. Whether you require full-time immersive treatment, part-time treatment, or a structured sober living environment, we have a treatment program that will best suit your needs. Don't navigate this journey alone—reach out today to start your journey to lasting recovery.